Peacock Calathea

Description

The Calathea that is as Showy and Flamboyant as its Namesake

With beautiful foliage and an interesting leaf pattern, the Peacock plant is native to the rainforests in Brazil. These plants love the humid climate and grow exceptionally well in warm and moist environments. The leaves move around in search of light, and they fold at night to represent the praying hands.

The top of the leaves is transparent and has a light and dark green details. On the underside of the leaves, you will find purple hues. The beauty of the leaves is attractive to plant enthusiasts and is the reason for the popularity of the Peacock plant. 

Caring for your Peacock Plant

Taking good care of any plant is essential to ensure it grows appropriately and blooms. You need to take care of several things, such as the amount of water you need to give the plant, the best way to propagate it, and the kind of fertilizer you need to use. Here is a complete care guide you can use. 

Light

This plant enjoys medium and bright indirect light. They should not be placed in direct sunlight as that can damage the plant significantly. You can set the plant in a room with a window and get reasonable amounts of indirect light. Ideally, these plants grow under large trees in their natural habitat. Therefore, they need indirect but good amounts of light. If your plants do not get enough sunlight, they will produce smaller leaves and stunted growth. 

Soil

The Peacock plant enjoys a well-draining soil that can be a mixture of potting soil, peat, and perlite. You can mix lighter soils such as coir or pumas. Experts recommend avoiding the usage of heavy soils as they are not well draining. 

Water

It is vital to give your Peacock a balanced amount of water. The plant is susceptible to water. They do not deal well with too little water or too much water. If you do not give the plant enough water, its leaves will dry out, and if you overwater it, the roots will start to rot, which can cause the plant to die. 

The soil of the Peacock plant needs to be moist at all times. You can check the moisture in the ground with your finger. Your plant likes a humid environment, so you can try to keep humidity levels high using a mist, and the plant will thrive. 

Fertilizer

The Calathea requires regular fertilizer during its growth stages. You can give it fertilizer every two or three weeks when the growth is in full swing. The best fertilizer match is chemical or organic fertilizer. It is best to avoid any fertilizer during the winter as that can be shocking for the plants in their dormancy.  

Common Issues

If you do not take good care of your Peacock plant, it may face many issues such as pest infestation and other diseases. Let’s look at all the common problems you must be aware of. 

Pests

Spider mites are the most common pests to infest the Peacock plant. Other than that, they may also attract aphids and or scale insects. If these pests infect your Peacock plant, you might see yellow leaves and other visible spots on the surface of the leaves. 

To control the pest infestation, you can use insecticidal soap. 

Disease

Root rot is the most common disease in the Peacock plant. If you overwater it and do not choose well-draining soil, then that can cause your plant’s roots to rot. To avoid root rot, you should only water your plant when scorched. You can check for dryness using your finger. 

Other than that, bacterial growth in your plant may suffer from Pseudomonas Leaf spot. This can cause a reddish-brown spot on the leaves and distort them. To treat this problem, it is best to cut off the damaged leaves so that the bacterium does not spread. 

Pruning 

This plant does not require you to prune it very frequently. All you need to do is to keep an eye out for all the damaged and wilted leaves. Removing them from the plant will help improve your plant’s growth, as only the healthy parts of the plant will get the nutrients. 

Propagation

You can propagate the Peacock plant when it grows big. You can multiply it by root division. You can do it during the springtime as that’s when the plant is waking up and is in its active growth period. Be sure to separate it naturally. 

Potting / Repotting

You can re-pot the plant during the spring and fall. It is best to re-pot the plant every two years or if you think the pot is full of roots. Choose a slightly bigger pot for the re-potting.