Citrus Varieties
Citrus Fruit Trees at a Glance
Citrus trees, cherished for their vibrant fruits and glossy foliage, have captivated gardeners for centuries. Originating in Southeast Asia, these evergreen trees have spread worldwide, adorning landscapes with their lush greenery and providing a bountiful harvest of juicy fruits. Citrus trees, including varieties like oranges, lemons, limes, and grapefruits, are not only beloved for their delicious flavors but also valued for their numerous health benefits.
Rich in vitamin C and other essential nutrients, citrus fruits play a vital role in promoting overall well-being and immune function. Beyond their nutritional value, citrus trees contribute to biodiversity, providing habitats for beneficial insects and wildlife.
In addition to their culinary uses, citrus trees hold cultural significance, symbolizing abundance, vitality, and prosperity in many societies. With their fragrant blossoms and colorful fruits, citrus trees add beauty and fragrance to gardens, orchards, and urban landscapes.
Citrus Care Information
Light: Citrus trees thrive in full sun, receiving at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight per day.
Water: Water your citrus tree deeply but infrequently, allowing the top inch of soil to dry out between waterings.
Soil: Citrus trees thrive in well-draining, slightly acidic soil.
Fertilizer: Citrus trees are heavy feeders and require regular fertilization to support healthy growth and fruit production.
Humidity: Most citrus are suited to subtropical environments with high humidity.
Propagation: Most commonly grown from seeds or grafting.
Key Lime
The Key Lime tree, scientifically known as Citrus aurantiifolia, is a tropical citrus tree revered for its petite stature and prolific production of tangy, aromatic fruits. Originating from Southeast Asia, particularly the Indo-Malay region, the Key Lime tree has journeyed across continents, finding its way to the Florida Keys in the United States, where it earned its renowned name, and Mexico.
This small evergreen tree typically reaches heights of 6 to 13 feet, boasting glossy, deep green leaves and fragrant white blossoms that perfume the air with their sweet scent. The Key Lime fruits are small, round to oval in shape, and bright yellow when ripe, with thin, smooth skin and juicy, acidic pulp. Known for their distinctive flavor, Key Limes are prized for their intense tartness and floral undertones, making them a beloved ingredient in culinary creations such as Key Lime pie, cocktails, marinades, and desserts.
Persian Lime
The Persian Lime tree, scientifically known as Citrus × latifolia, is a beloved citrus tree cherished for its juicy, seedless fruits and glossy evergreen foliage. Originating from Southeast Asia, particularly the Persian Gulf region, this citrus gem has become a staple in tropical and subtropical regions around the world, including Mexico and the United States.
Characterized by its graceful, spreading growth habit, the Persian Lime tree typically reaches heights of 10 to 20 feet, with dense foliage of dark green, elliptical leaves that emit a refreshing citrus scent when crushed. The fruits of the Persian Lime tree are large, oval to oblong in shape, and vibrant green when ripe, with smooth, thin skin and juicy, acidic flesh prized for its tangy flavor and aromatic zest.
Kaffir Lime
The Kaffir Lime, renowned for its aromatic leaves and unique fruits, is a cherished citrus variety originating from Southeast Asia, notably Thailand, Indonesia, and Malaysia. Revered for its culinary versatility and ornamental beauty, the Kaffir Lime (Citrus hystrix) has captivated chefs, gardeners, and enthusiasts around the world.
This evergreen tree boasts glossy, dark green leaves distinguished by their distinctive double-lobed shape, which emits a tantalizing citrus aroma when crushed. Beyond its foliage, the Kaffir Lime tree produces small, bumpy fruits with vibrant green hues and an intense citrus fragrance. While the fruits are not typically used in culinary applications, the fragrant leaves and zest are prized ingredients in Southeast Asian cuisine, imparting a bold, citrusy flavor to dishes like curries, soups, and salads.
Limequat
The Limequat Tree, a delightful hybrid citrus variety, combines the best characteristics of the Key Lime and Kumquat, resulting in a unique and versatile fruit-bearing tree. This evergreen tree showcases glossy, dark green foliage and fragrant white blossoms that grace the landscape with their beauty and fragrance.
The Limequat's fruits are small, oval-shaped, and boast a vibrant green hue, resembling miniature limes. What sets the Limequat apart is its edible peel and harmonious blend of tartness and sweetness, making it a sought-after ingredient in culinary creations. Whether enjoyed fresh, sliced into salads, used in beverages, or preserved in jams and marmalades, the Limequat adds a burst of citrusy goodness to any dish.
Perfect for container cultivation, the Limequat Tree thrives in warm, sunny climates and can be grown indoors or outdoors with ease. Its compact size and ornamental appeal make it an excellent choice for patios, balconies, or any sunny spot in the garden.
Satsuma Mandarin
The Satsuma Mandarin Tree, a citrus gem originating from Japan, embodies both ornamental beauty and culinary excellence. This evergreen tree, scientifically known as Citrus unshiu, showcases glossy green leaves and fragrant white blossoms, filling the air with their delightful aroma.
Satsuma Mandarins, renowned for their sweet, seedless fruits, are a favorite among citrus enthusiasts worldwide. The medium-sized fruits feature thin, orange-red skin that peels effortlessly to reveal juicy, flavorful segments. Their low acidity and rich sweetness make them a sought-after ingredient in salads, desserts, and beverages.
Originating from the Satsuma province of Japan, this citrus variety thrives in warm, subtropical climates and is known for its ability to withstand cooler temperatures better than other citrus varieties. Whether grown in home gardens, orchards, or containers, the Satsuma Mandarin Tree delights with its compact size and abundant harvest of delicious fruits.
Murcott Tangerine
The Murcott Tangerine Tree, also known as the Honey Tangerine or Murcott Mandarin, is a delightful citrus variety prized for its sweet, juicy fruits and ornamental appeal. Originating from the United States, the Murcott Tangerine is believed to be a hybrid of the King and Clementine varieties, resulting in a unique combination of flavor and aroma.
This evergreen tree features glossy green leaves and fragrant white blossoms that grace the landscape with their beauty and fragrance. The Murcott Tangerine bears medium-sized fruits with thin, orange-red skin and tender, juicy flesh bursting with sweet, honey-like flavor. Its easy-to-peel skin and seedless segments make it a popular choice for snacking and culinary uses.
Ideal for home gardens, orchards, or container cultivation, the Murcott Tangerine Tree thrives in warm, subtropical climates and is known for its vigorous growth and high productivity.
Dancy Tangerine
The Dancy Tangerine Tree, scientifically known as Citrus reticulata 'Dancy', is a beloved citrus variety revered for its sweet, tangy fruits and ornamental beauty. Originating from the United States, particularly Florida, this evergreen tree is a testament to the rich citrus heritage of the region.
Characterized by its glossy green foliage and fragrant white blossoms, the Dancy Tangerine Tree adds visual interest to any landscape with its graceful form and vibrant colors. The medium-sized fruits of the Dancy Tangerine feature thin, orange-red skin and tender, juicy flesh bursting with sweet, tangy flavor. Known for its easy-to-peel skin and seedless segments, it's a favorite choice for snacking, juicing, and culinary uses.
Ideal for home gardens, orchards, or container cultivation, the Dancy Tangerine Tree thrives in warm, subtropical climates and is prized for its vigorous growth and high productivity. With its compact size and attractive appearance, it makes a charming addition to any garden or landscape
Ponkan Tangerine
The Ponkan Tangerine Tree, originating from China, is a citrus masterpiece cherished for its delectable fruits and ornamental allure. This evergreen tree boasts glossy green leaves and fragrant white blossoms, infusing the air with a sweet, citrusy aroma.
The Ponkan Tangerine bears medium to large-sized fruits with thick, orange-red skin and tender, juicy flesh bursting with sweet, tangy flavor. Renowned for its easy-to-peel skin and seedless segments, it's a favored choice for snacking, juicing, and culinary delights.
Ideal for home gardens, orchards, or container cultivation, the Ponkan Tangerine Tree thrives in warm, subtropical climates and offers a prolific harvest. With its compact size and elegant appearance, it enhances any landscape while providing a continuous supply of luscious fruits.
Navel Orange
The Navel Orange Tree, originating from Brazil, is a timeless citrus treasure cherished for its delectable fruits and ornamental beauty. This evergreen tree showcases glossy green leaves and fragrant white blossoms, filling the air with a delightful citrus aroma.
The Navel Orange bears large, round fruits with thick, orange-red skin and tender, seedless flesh bursting with sweet, tangy flavor. Recognizable by its distinctive ``navel`` at the blossom end, it's a favored choice for snacking, juicing, and culinary creations.
Ideal for home gardens, orchards, or container cultivation, the Navel Orange Tree thrives in warm, subtropical climates and offers a generous harvest.
Red Navel
The Red Navel Orange Tree, originating from Brazil, is a captivating citrus variety renowned for its vibrant fruits and ornamental charm. This evergreen tree showcases glossy green leaves and fragrant white blossoms that perfume the air with their delightful aroma.
The Red Navel Orange bears large, round fruits with thick, red-orange skin and tender, seedless flesh bursting with sweet, tangy flavor. Recognizable by its striking appearance and rich flavor profile, it's a favored choice for snacking, juicing, and culinary uses.
Bring the vibrant hues of the Red Navel Orange to your garden and indulge in its delightful fruits year-round. Whether enjoyed fresh, juiced, or incorporated into culinary delights, the Red Navel Orange Tree promises an abundance of flavor and visual splendor to your outdoor space.
Valencia Orange
The Valencia Orange Tree, hailing from Valencia, Spain, is a citrus treasure celebrated for its abundant harvests and delectable fruits. This evergreen tree adorns gardens with glossy green leaves and fragrant white blossoms, infusing the air with a delightful citrus aroma.
The Valencia Orange bears medium to large-sized fruits with thick, orange-red skin and juicy, sweet flesh bursting with flavor. Renowned for its exceptional juicing qualities and rich, tangy taste, it's a favored choice for fresh orange juice and culinary uses.
Ideal for home gardens, orchards, or container cultivation, the Valencia Orange Tree thrives in warm, subtropical climates and offers a prolific harvest.
Eureka Lemon
The Eureka Lemon Tree is a popular cultivar of the Citrus limon which has thrived in the growing climate of California. It is a timeless citrus variety revered for its bountiful harvests and culinary versatility. This evergreen tree graces gardens with its glossy green leaves and fragrant white blossoms, infusing the air with a delightful citrus scent.
The Eureka Lemon bears medium to large-sized fruits with thick, yellow skin and juicy, acidic flesh bursting with flavor. Renowned for its exceptional juicing qualities and refreshing taste, it's a favored choice for lemonade, culinary uses, and household remedies.
Meyer Lemon
The Meyer Lemon Tree is a beloved citrus variety revered for its fragrant blooms and versatile fruits. This evergreen tree graces gardens with its glossy green leaves and aromatic white blossoms, filling the air with a delightful citrus scent.
The Meyer Lemon bears medium-sized fruits with thin, orange-yellow skin and tender, juicy flesh bursting with sweet, floral flavor. Renowned for its low acidity and rich, complex taste, it's a favored choice for culinary uses, desserts, and beverages.
Ideal for home gardens, orchards, or container cultivation, the Meyer Lemon Tree thrives in warm, subtropical climates and offers a graceful appearance and compact size.
Variegated Pink Lemon
The Variegated Pink Lemon Tree, originating from California, is a captivating citrus variety cherished for its striking appearance and delightful fruits. This evergreen tree graces gardens with its glossy green leaves adorned with creamy white variegation, creating a stunning contrast against the backdrop of pink-tinged new growth.
The Variegated Pink Lemon bears medium-sized fruits with thick, yellow and green-striped skin, gradually ripening to a pale pink hue. Inside, the juicy flesh boasts a vibrant pink color and a tangy, refreshing flavor with hints of floral sweetness. Renowned for its exceptional juicing qualities and unique appearance, it's a favored choice for lemonade, cocktails, culinary uses, and decorative purposes. Ideal for home gardens, orchards, or container cultivation, the Variegated Pink Lemon Tree thrives in warm, subtropical climates.
Ruby Red Grapefruit
The Ruby Red Grapefruit Tree, originating from Texas, is a citrus marvel renowned for its vibrant fruits and refreshing flavor. This evergreen tree graces gardens with its glossy green leaves and fragrant white blossoms, filling the air with a delightful citrus scent.
The Ruby Red Grapefruit bears large, round fruits with thick, bright red skin and juicy, tangy flesh bursting with flavor. Renowned for its exceptional juicing qualities and sweet, refreshing taste, it's a favored choice for breakfast, snacks, and culinary uses.
Meiwa Kumquat
The Meiwa Kumquat Tree, originating from China and Japan, is a unique and delightful citrus variety prized for its small, round fruits and ornamental beauty. This evergreen tree graces gardens with its glossy green leaves and fragrant white blossoms, filling the air with a delightful citrus scent.
The Meiwa Kumquat bears small, oval-shaped fruits with thick, sweet skin and tangy, juicy flesh bursting with flavor. Unlike other kumquat varieties, the Meiwa Kumquat is prized for its sweeter taste and edible peel, making it a favored choice for snacking, preserves, and culinary uses.
Calamondin
The Calamondin Tree, originating from Southeast Asia, is a charming citrus variety prized for its ornamental beauty and versatile fruits. This evergreen tree showcases glossy green leaves and fragrant white blossoms that fill the air with their delightful aroma, adding a touch of tropical elegance to any landscape.
The Calamondin bears small, round fruits resembling miniature oranges, with thin, edible peel and tart, tangy flesh. Renowned for its abundance of fruit and ability to bear year-round, it's a favored choice for beverages, jams, and culinary creations.
Citron
The Citron Tree, an ancient citrus variety believed to have originated in Southeast Asia, is a fascinating and ornamental addition to any garden or landscape. This evergreen tree boasts glossy green leaves and fragrant white blossoms that fill the air with their delightful aroma, evoking a sense of tranquility and exotic charm.
The Citron bears large, irregularly-shaped fruits with thick, textured rinds ranging from yellow to green. Renowned for its aromatic peel and mild, citrusy flavor, it's a favored choice for candying, preserving, and culinary uses, as well as for its historical and symbolic significance in various cultures.
Ideal for home gardens, orchards, or as a decorative specimen, the Citron Tree thrives in warm, subtropical climates and requires well-draining soil and ample sunlight. Its striking appearance and cultural significance make it a captivating conversation piece and a symbol of prosperity and abundance.
